Landscape Hardscape: Everything You Need To Know

The perfect landscape is a combination of both softscaping and hardscaping. While soft scaping includes trees, shrubs, and flowers, hardscaping comprises non-plant elements like stone pathways, patios, retaining walls, etc., adding structure and character to your outdoor living space.

This blog post will delve into everything you need to know about Landscape Hardscape. From the types of materials available in the market to the installation process and maintenance tips, we have got you covered.

We will also explore the pros and cons of landscape hardscaping so that you can make an informed decision about investing in your property's exterior design.

What is Landscape Hardscape?

Landscape hardscape refers to the non-living elements of a landscape, such as walkways, patios, retaining walls, water features, and outdoor living spaces. Hardscaping elements are designed to be functional, durable, and often use hard materials such as stone, brick, wood, or concrete.

Hardscaping can serve many purposes in a landscape design, such as providing a functional area for seating or cooking, addressing issues like drainage or erosion, creating a focal point or visual interest, and improving accessibility.

When designing a hardscape, it is important to consider the surrounding environment, the intended use of the space, and the property's overall aesthetic.

Types of Landscape Hardscape

Patios and Deck

Patios and decks are outdoor living areas that are typically made from durable materials like stone, concrete, or wood. Patios can be either attached to the house or freestanding and are designed for relaxation, dining, and entertaining.

They can be customized to fit your specific needs and style, with features like fire pits, seating areas, and outdoor kitchens. Decks are typically made from wood or composite materials and are designed to be elevated off the ground. They can provide great outdoor dining, relaxation, and entertaining space.

Walkways and Paths

Walkways and paths are designed to connect different landscape areas, provide safe and accessible routes, and add visual interest. They can be made from various materials, such as brick, stone, or concrete, and can be designed to complement the surrounding landscape. They can be straight or meandering and accented with features such as lighting or plantings.

Retaining Walls and Terraces

Retaining walls and terraces are used to control erosion, create level planting areas on sloping terrain, and add visual interest to a landscape. They are typically made from durable materials like stone or concrete blocks and can be customized to fit the specific needs and style of your landscape.

They can also be designed to include features like seating areas, plantings, or water features.

Water Features

Water features like fountains, ponds, and waterfalls can add a relaxing and tranquil element to a landscape. They can be made from various materials, such as stone or concrete, and can be designed to fit any style or budget.

Water features can be customized to fit the size and layout of your landscape and can be designed to include features like lighting, plantings, or seating areas.

Outdoor Lighting

Outdoor lighting can be used to highlight specific features of a landscape, improve visibility and safety, and create ambiance. It can be installed in various ways, such as overhead lighting, spotlights, or pathway lights, and customized to fit your specific needs and style.

Outdoor lighting can also be designed to include features like timers or motion sensors, which can help conserve energy and improve security.

How much does Landscape Hardscaping cost?

The cost of landscape hardscaping may vary greatly based on various variables, including the project's size and complexity, the materials utilized, and the property's location.

A simple hardscaping job, such as building a small patio or pathway, may cost between a few hundred to a few thousand dollars. A more complicated project with substantial hardscaping, such as building an outdoor kitchen, a water feature, or a massive retaining wall, may easily cost tens of thousands of dollars.

Materials for Landscape Hardscape

Natural Stone

Natural stone is among the most popular hardscape materials, providing a natural and timeless look. Stone materials like flagstone, limestone, and slate are often used for patios, walkways, and retaining walls. They are durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions, making them ideal for outdoor use.

Pavers & Bricks

Pavers and bricks are also popular materials for landscape hardscaping. They come in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes and can be used to create a variety of hardscaping features, such as patios, walkways, and driveways, and other outdoor design.

Pavers and bricks are durable and low maintenance, making them a great choice for outdoor use.

Concrete

Concrete is versatile among all the hardscape elements that can be used for various hardscaping projects, such as patios, walkways, and retaining walls. It can be stamped or stained to mimic the look of natural stone or brick, making it a cost-effective alternative to more expensive materials.

Concrete is also durable and requires minimal maintenance along the property line.

Wood

Wood is a warm and natural material that is often used for hardscaping features like decks, pergolas, and fences. Cedar, redwood, and pressure-treated pine are popular outdoor choices, as they are durable and can withstand exposure to the elements. However, wood requires regular maintenance to prevent rot and decay.

Metal

Metal materials like steel and aluminum are often used for hardscaping features like trellises, garden design, man-made structures, and retaining walls. They provide a sleek and modern look and are durable and low maintenance.

However, metal can be expensive and may require specialized skills and equipment to work with.

Planning and designing Landscape Hardscape

Assessing space and needs

When planning and designing landscape hardscaping, assessing the available space and your specific needs is important. This includes considering the size and shape of your property and any existing features like trees, slopes, or water features.

You should also consider how you plan to use the space and what features would be most useful. For example, if you enjoy outdoor cooking and dining, you may want to include an outdoor kitchen or dining area. If you have children or pets, you may want to include a play area or fencing for safety.

Budget considerations

Setting a budget is an important part of planning and designing landscape hardscaping. You should consider how much you can afford to spend and what features are most important to you.

Be sure to account for the cost of materials, labor, and any additional expenses such as permits or equipment rental. A professional hardscape contractor can help you determine the most cost-effective solutions for your specific needs.

Incorporating plants and softscape

While hardscaping features like patios and retaining walls are important elements of landscape design, incorporating plants and softscape is also key to creating a beautiful and functional outdoor space.

Plants provide color, texture, and seasonal interest to the landscape and can help soften the hard lines of hardscape features. When selecting plants, consider factors such as size, growth habits, and maintenance requirements.

You may also consider incorporating features like gardening beds, borders, or container gardens to add more visual interest and functionality to your landscape.

Installation and Maintenance of Landscape Hardscape

Hiring professionals vs. DIY

While some homeowners may opt for a do-it-yourself approach to hardscaping, hiring professionals can ensure the proper installation and longevity of the project. Professional hardscaping companies have experience designing and installing different types of hardscapes, such as patios, walkways, and retaining walls.

They know how to factor in crucial aspects such as soil type, drainage, and climate conditions to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing outdoor space. On the other hand, DIY projects require research, planning, and physical labor and may not turn out as expected without proper knowledge and skills.

While it can be a satisfying experience for those who enjoy hands-on work and have the necessary tools, costly mistakes or repairs can occur without proper guidance. Overall, hiring professionals can save time and money in the long run by providing quality workmanship and avoiding costly errors.

Proper installation techniques

Proper installation techniques are essential for the longevity and durability of your landscape hardscape project. It all starts with a solid foundation by correctly excavating and compacting the soil.

This process ensures that your structure remains level and stable over time, avoiding costly repairs or replacements down the line. Quality materials such as pavers, stones, or bricks designed for outdoor use are also crucial in creating a durable hardscape.

Additionally, ensuring proper drainage by sloping the surface away from any structures and using appropriate edging materials can help prevent water damage and erosion. By following these techniques, you can ensure that your investment in landscape hardscaping lasts for years to come.

Maintenance tips and considerations

Maintaining your landscape hardscape properly is essential to keep it looking great and functioning effectively over time. Regular maintenance tasks such as cleaning, sealing, and repairing any damages can significantly extend the life of your hardscape.

Consider the climate and weather conditions in your area when selecting materials for your hardscape, as extreme temperatures and weather patterns can cause damage to certain types of materials.

Choosing durable materials that require minimal maintenance can save you time and money in the long run while ensuring a beautiful outdoor space year-round.

Pros & Cons of Landscape Hardscape

Landscape hardscaping is an excellent way to increase your property's value and enhance outdoor living space. The benefits of installing hardscape include reduced maintenance and improved functionality.

However, there are some potential drawbacks to consider before making the investment. Higher upfront costs, limited design flexibility, and potential drainage issues are among the cons of landscape hardscape.

By evaluating these factors and working with a professional installer, you can make an informed decision that meets your needs and budget.

Pros

Landscape hardscaping offers numerous advantages for homeowners, including increased functionality, durability, and aesthetic appeal. With a wide variety of materials available, hardscaping features can be customized to suit any style or design preference.

Patios, walkways, and retaining walls can provide structure and definition to outdoor spaces while creating attractive areas for entertaining or relaxation. Additionally, hardscaping requires minimal maintenance compared to traditional landscaping and can significantly increase the value of your property.

Overall, landscape hardscaping is a wise investment that can enhance the beauty and functionality of your outdoor living space.

Cons

While landscape hardscaping has many benefits, it is essential to consider the potential downsides before making a decision. One of the significant disadvantages of landscape hardscape is the high upfront costs compared to softscaping.

Additionally, hardscaping can require more maintenance and cleaning than softscaping, which could add up to long-term expenses. Improper installation of hardscaping materials can also lead to drainage problems or safety hazards, highlighting the importance of proper installation techniques.

It's crucial to weigh these cons against the pros and consider all factors before deciding if landscape hardscaping is right for you.

Bottom Line

In conclusion, landscape hardscape can be valuable to any outdoor space. Adding non-living elements such as patios, walkways, and retaining walls can increase your yard's functionality while also creating an attractive and structured design.

It's important to consider factors such as budget, climate, and maintenance when choosing hardscaping materials. Ensure proper installation techniques and maintenance for longevity and safety.

With the right approach, incorporating hardscaping into your landscaping can enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of your property.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between Hardscaping and Landscaping?

The main difference between hardscaping and landscaping is that hardscaping refers to the non-living elements of a landscape, while landscaping refers to the living elements.

Hardscaping elements include features like patios, walkways, retaining walls, and water features that are designed to be functional and durable and often use hard materials such as stone, brick, wood, or concrete.

These features are typically used to create outdoor living spaces that are beautiful and functional and can enhance the value and appeal of a property.

Landscaping, on the other hand, refers to the living elements of a landscape, such as plants, trees, shrubs, and grasses. These elements are used to add color, texture, and visual interest to the landscape and can be used to create various effects, from formal and structured to natural and informal.

Softscape landscaping also includes features like garden beds, borders, and container gardens that can add even more visual interest and functionality to the outdoor space.

What is an example of a Landscape Hardscape?

An example of landscape hardscape could be a patio, retaining wall, or pathway. These elements are typically made from materials like stone, concrete, or wood. Hardscaping can add structure and functionality to a landscape design and increase property value.

How much should you spend on a Hardscape?

The cost of a hardscape project can vary depending on factors like size, materials, and complexity. A general rule is to allocate 10-20% of your total landscaping budget toward hardscaping.

It's essential to get multiple quotes from contractors and compare prices before deciding. Additionally, it's important to factor in maintenance costs when budgeting for your hardscape project. By doing so, you can ensure you have a realistic idea of how much you'll spend over the long term.

What is the cheapest Hardscape option?

The cheapest hardscaping option will depend on several factors, such as the size and complexity of the project, the materials used, and the property's location. That being said, some hardscaping materials are less expensive than others.

Gravel and concrete is often considered one of the most cost-effective hardscaping materials, as it is widely available, durable, and can be used to create a variety of hardscaping features such as patios, walkways, and retaining walls.

In addition, concrete can be stamped or stained to mimic the look of more expensive materials like natural stone or brick.